Our tips for flowers with special requirements and problems you may face Special requirements

1. 1. Woody flower stems (roses) should have an additional vertical cut through the base of the stem to a length of about 5cm
   2. Hammering the bottom of woody stems is often suggested, but this may increase the rate of bacterial infection and is not usually necessary.
   3. Stems prone to drooping, such as gerbera and tulips can be sealed by dipping the bottom 2.5cm of the stems into hot water (just off the boil) for 20-30 seconds.
   4. Try to revive drooping roses with the hot water treatment described above. Remember to re-cut the stems first.
   5. Condition the stems of plants with hollow stems such as delphinium, amaryllis and lupins by filling the stem with water. Plug the stem with cotton wool and tie a rubber band around the base to keep the plug in place and prevent the stem from splitting.
   6. Hydrangeas should be lightly sprayed with water to the their tops as they drink through their petals in addition to their stems
   7. Add a few drops of bleach to the water for flowers such as Stocks (part of cabbage family)

Problems to look out for;

1. Drooping stems are likely to be a result of lack of water or poor water uptake. Top up water regularly. Re-cut the stems. Try treating the cut end with hot water (just off the boil for 20-30 seconds).
2. Flowers aging prematurely. Keep arrangements in a cool spot. Change water regularly. Keep away from ripe fruit
3. Water in the vase becoming murky or smelly. Change water more regularly and ensure vases are thoroughly cleaned before use